Together,
We Are Sands

Sands Impact 2023-2024

Saving babies' lives. Supporting bereaved families.

Clea Harmer speaking in front of a large group of bereaved families and supporters at the Sands Garden Day in 2023. They are standing in the Sands Garden on a bright and sunny day.

Welcome

Welcome to Sands’ impact report 2023-24, a snapshot of all the amazing work that has happened in the last financial year.

Behind every number and statistic in this report is the Sands community. Sands staff, volunteers, supporters and partners who work together to save babies' lives and support bereaved families.

As this report is published, I will have completed my six-year term as Chair of the Board of Trustees. Congratulations to Dr David Hall, who takes over from me, and who I know will do a fantastic job.

Looking back over my term, I'm incredibly proud of the way Sands has grown – grown in the help provided to bereaved families, grown in influence and stature with those in power, and grown in the huge effort to reduce the number of babies dying.

In 2018, 15 babies died shortly before, during or soon after birth every day in the UK, and now, in 2024, that number has reduced to 13 babies each day. This number is still far too high and is what drives us to keep doing all we can so that in the future, more families have a different story to tell.  Using the most up-to-date evidence from our Joint Policy Unit, our campaigners are playing a key role in ensuring that those in positions of power know exactly what needs to change to keep lowering that number and saving more babies' lives.

Our work with colleagues in the NHS has been at the heart of improving bereavement care across the UK. Whilst we know nothing can take away the pain of pregnancy loss or baby death, good bereavement care can make this devastating experience feel more manageable.

Seeing Sands lead the implementation of the National Bereavement Care Pathway (NBCP) demonstrates that with commitment and collaboration, together, we can make change happen. The NBCP began in 2017 with 11 pilot hospitals in England, and by 2023, 140 hospitals across England and Scotland had signed up to the pathways. We've also completed the groundwork to develop the NBCP in Northern Ireland and agreed a way forward for pathways to be developed in Wales too.

But perhaps most powerful of all is seeing Sands strive to reach more people, breaking the silence and tackling stigma and taboos still associated with pregnancy and baby loss. Through bespoke support for Black and South Asian bereaved parents and families, support groups and Sands United football clubs for men, training in workplaces and more, we aim to bring bereavement support to people where they need it most.

In the last year alone, nearly 760,000 people have accessed our range of pregnancy and baby loss support, and our safer pregnancy advice. We've developed a post-graduate qualification for Bereavement Midwives with the University of West London and published our Sands Listening Project report and recommendations, highlighting the barriers, biases and poor care contributing to inequalities in baby deaths in the UK.

Sands is doing much more than ever before – yet there is always so much more that's needed. I'm confident with the great board of trustees that we have, an amazing staff team and the whole Sands community – including you – working together, we will continue to grow and be there for every family and every baby that needs us.

Oliver Reichardt, Outgoing Chair of Sands Board of Trustees

Clea Harmer, Chief Executive Sands
Man placing a blue and orange Sands pinwheel into the ground.
The year in numbers

Nearly 760000 people accessed our pregnancy and baby loss support, and our safer pregnancy advice.
238 volunteer-led support services in communities across the UK, including monthly support groups and Sands United fooball clubs.

47639 employees reached through workplace training
8365 training and learning opportunities for healthcare professionals

4060 e-actions sent by campaigners
34 dedicated support group sessions for Black parents, South Asian parents, men and Armed forces families.

Overall fundraising income: Over £7million
126 out of 128 hospital trusts in England, and 14 out of 14 hospital boards in Scotland are now on the National Bereavement Care Pathway

Building an inclusive, accessible community
“We are here to support everyone touched by pregnancy loss or the death of a baby. Always. And we’re working hard to make sure that our support reflects and respects the differences and unique experiences of individuals on their grief journey. By working together with bereaved parents, community groups and leaders, partners in our sector and beyond, we’re creating more compassionate and understanding communities, so no one feels alone.” 
Jen Coates, Director of Bereavement Support and Volunteering, Sands

Welcoming everyone who
needs our support

Together, we're connecting and supporting bereaved parents and families

100's of face-to-face and online peer support activities run by our UK-wide volunteers and staff. 34 support group sessions in addition to our general support groups tailed to the needs of Black parents, South Asian parents, men, and families in the Armed Forces. Bereavement support book now available in 12 languages. Bereavement support flyer now available in 4 languages and EasyRead format.
South Asian Bereaved Mother holding the Sands Bereavement Support Book in her Hand.

We're here for everyone, regardless of who they are or their experience of pregnancy or baby loss. Yet we know that accessing support can be more difficult for some than others.

This year, we continued improving and expanding how and where bereaved parents and families can find comfort, solace and understanding with Sands.

Building supportive conversations in Black and South Asian communities

Thanks to our dedicated support groups run by Sands staff and volunteer Befrienders, more parents and families from Black and South Asian communities now have a safe space to talk openly about pregnancy and baby loss.

Women in these communities face some of the highest rates of pregnancy loss and baby death. Yet such experiences can be stigmatised and may not be spoken about.

Sands' dedicated monthly online meetings, webinars and events connect parents and help families feel less isolated, more supported and understood.

Meanwhile, our work with volunteers like Asiya is helping shape our support around diverse needs and encourage more open conversation within the South Asian community.

Our two roundtable groups for South Asian and Black communities continue to provide opportunities for conversations and learning as we develop our work alongside parents.

South Asian Bereaved Mothers having a conversation. They are wearing Blue Sands Tshirts.

After experiencing multiple miscarriages, Asiya is determined no one feels alone after the loss of their baby. Asiya is a volunteer member of the Sands South Asian Roundtable Group, helping to shape the services and support offered to South Asian communities.

"Baby and pregnancy loss can be a bit of a taboo subject in the South Asian community. It's not talked about, and people brush it under the carpet.

I want to get people talking about it and normalise it. That's why I joined Sands Roundtable. Alongside other volunteers, I help feed in the voice of South Asian parents to Sands' work, sharing experiences to make sure Sands' bereavement support is suitable for all, accessible and represents the needs of every community.

Being part of the community is so rewarding. I know I am amplifying the voices of bereaved parents, and I'm proud to be part of making change happen. I've had people reach out to me and tell me how grateful they are for me sharing my story."

Asiya sitting on a sofa while opening a Sands Memory Box and clutching one of the items in her hands.

Making sure support remains relevant and meaningful with the help of bereaved parents

We're listening to parents' experiences and working together to review and develop our resources to meet the diverse and evolving needs of families.

We seek ongoing feedback on items like our Memory and Care Boxes – a special place to keep meaningful items collected before and after saying goodbye to babies. And parents have shared thoughts on new ideas, such as a Wellbeing Journal to support their ongoing bereavement journey in empowering ways.

Photo of the Sands Memory Box containing a Teddy Bear, Memory Box Leaflet and book titled 'A Gift for the Bereaved Parent'.

Breaking barriers for deaf and hearing-impaired parents and family members

After feedback from our bereavement support service users, we committed to improving accessibility for bereaved parents and family members who are deaf or hearing-impaired.

This year we introduced British Sign Language (BSL) interpretation across all our central support services, helping families get the support they need more easily.

Connecting military families with support

"Pregnancy, baby and child loss impacts families from all walks of life; military families are not immune from that heartbreak. However, the circumstances surrounding pregnancy, baby and child loss might look and feel very different to those in the civilian space. The unique experiences of military life might complicate those circumstances, make access to support more challenging or complicate the grief processes. At Dandelion Military Families, we want to recognise that. So, we've worked with national pregnancy and baby loss charity, Sands, to provide a dedicated support group for armed forces families. The group, facilitated by a Sands' trained peer supporter, met online monthly to remain accessible for parents posted worldwide." Dandelion Military Families

With Dandelion Military Families, we piloted an online group specifically for bereaved parents and families in the armed forces across the UK and overseas. This has helped us adapt our support channels to meet the needs of military families.

Proactively bringing people to Sands

Together, we're making sure no family feels alone

The right support at the right time can make a profound difference for bereaved parents after pregnancy loss or the death of a baby.

Parents tell us that compassionate bereavement care at crucial moments deeply impacts their memories and shapes their grief journey.

That's why our work within hospitals is essential—supporting healthcare professionals to provide understanding and support to families in the moment they feel most alone.

A nurse standing next to an empty hospital bed reading a booklet. She is wearing a dark navy blue nurse uniform and a headscarf.

Guiding more bereaved families to support when it matters most

"I love being the 'bridge' between parents and the hospital, offering a valuable insight into parents' care. Being able to support the hospital to give the best bereavement care they can, is invaluable." Kym Field, Sands Hospital Liaison Volunteer at Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge

Our Hospital Liaison programme continues to go from strength to strength, growing to over 100 Hospital Liaison Volunteers (HLVs) this year.

HLVs link healthcare professionals, parents and families with Sands, local Sands groups and our central bereavement services. With their help, bereaved parents can find compassionate support at a time when the right care is crucial.

Additionally, HLVs across England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are a critical step in connecting more healthcare professionals with Sands' bereavement training and resources, ensuring they can provide the best care to parents in those important moments around the death of their baby.

Shaping better bereavement care in maternity services

The Hospital Liaison Volunteer is also one of the ways Sands listens to parents and healthcare professionals to improve bereavement care in maternity services.

Hearing about hospital experiences from parents and staff informs our work with hospital trusts and boards and supports the development of the National Bereavement Care Pathway (NBCP) project led by Sands.

Through the NBCP, we're embedding set standards for excellent and equal bereavement care in maternity services after pregnancy loss or the death of a baby.

2 Bereavement Support nurses sitting in an office using computers. The door to the room is close to the camera and has a sign saying 'Eden Suite, Bereavement Support'.

Putting exceptional bereavement support in the spotlight

"One year after qualifying as a midwife, I looked after my first bereaved family and I just knew that that's what I wanted to do. It's sad that I'm having to do this job, but I feel privileged to be in their lives, to give them that support, and feel like I've made a difference." Gemma, Bereavement Support Midwife and Elaine Thorp Award winner 2023
"It is vital that people affected by pregnancy loss or the death of a baby have access to good quality bereavement care. I know it will mean so much to the winner and all who were nominated to know that bereaved parents and families value their work and recognise them as people who truly care." Kate Brintworth, Chief Midwifery Officer for England

This year saw Sands relaunch the Elaine Thorp Award for Bereavement Care to recognise and strengthen the vital work of midwives, nurses and other health professionals caring for bereaved parents.

Nominations from parents and families stretched to more than 100 individuals, showing the long-lasting impact of compassionate care at such a devastating time.

Gemma Sayer, a bereavement support midwife at Airedale General Hospital in West Yorkshire, was named this year's winner after being nominated by Sarah Weatherly, whose baby Rory died in 2020.

Gemma Sayer holding the Elaine Thorp Award trophy while standing next to Kate Brintworth.

Sarah nominated her Bereavement Midwife, Gemma, for the Elaine Thorp Award for Bereavement Care, and shared with us why.

"I first met Gemma 24 hours after my son Rory was stillborn. She supported us as we moved to the bereavement suite to spend time and make memories with Rory. The calm, safe space made so much difference to us.

I really wanted to dress Rory myself as he still wasn't dressed, and I always wanted my babies snug and warm. At first I was nervous - he felt even more fragile than a living baby. 

Gemma was amazing. She didn't really speak. Instead, she held the space for us; she had a quiet, calming presence. We knew she was there but just quietly as a reassurance. Gemma listened, really listened, she used Rory's name, and told us how perfect our Rory was. She asked Callum, Rory's dad, how he was too and continues to ask.

On the day we were leaving, Gemma came in before her shift. She asked another wonderful midwife to escort us out of the building while she stayed with our Rory, which was really important to me. Although she was always professional, it felt like Gemma, over those few days, had become a close friend; this helped knowing we were leaving Rory with her, and I still say now that we left Rory with Gemma."

Putting people's needs first

Volunteers are at the heart of Sands. From Befrienders, Hospital Liaison Volunteers (HLVs), Sands United Football Club leaders, campaigners and fundraisers to those taking part in projects that amplify the voices of bereaved parents, shape our support, help others find us and campaign for much-needed change.

We're dedicated to empowering and championing every Sands volunteer so that together, we can make the changes we want to see across our communities.

3 in 4 volunteers would recommend Sands as a good place to volunteer! At a series of community days, we united over 100 volunteers with local healthcare professionals to deepen connections and strengthen community ties.

Celebrating our volunteers

Sands again recognised our volunteers' remarkable dedication and compassion through our annual Volunteer Awards. With over 40 nominations, choosing the winners was no easy task.

However, we celebrated 11 deserving winners during the Awards Ceremony at the Sands Garden Day in June, held at the National Memorial Arboretum.

Award winners 2023. Caroline Allsopp, Caroline Wright, Emily Veall, Hilary Sturgeon, James Mepham, Janelle Ramsey, Laura Culpin, Morgan Mepham, Paul Kleiman & Jo Richler, Sandra Stephens.
"James set up the team a year ago. He is hugely dedicated to ensuring that all are involved and has created not only a friendship group but also a family. On a personal level, I no longer feel alone in the tragedy I suffered. I can tell that other members of the team feel the same way. We are a band of brothers!" Volunteer nomination
Hilary Sturgeon holding the Leadership Award Certificate standing next to Clea Harmer at the Sands Garden Day in 2023.
"Jo and Paul have not only been a lifeline, but they are beyond compassion, kindness and support. They are phenomenal and deserve recognition and thanks for all they have done and continue to do." Volunteer nomination
"I first became involved with Sands 17 years ago after losing our precious daughter Beth at 36 weeks gestation. I contacted a Befriender at Aberdeen Sands and went along to a meeting. Within minutes I felt  reassured and comforted by the fact I was in a room with people who really understood what I was going through.  "I had a supportive family and friends, but they would never really understand how I was feeling so to be part of a group of people who really understood was invaluable.  "After a year I joined the committee and trained as a Befriender as I wanted to help others as Sands had helped me. I also wanted to do something in memory of my daughter. Over the years I have made so many new friends through Sands, people I have a special connection with and may never have met otherwise." Sandra Stephens, Befriender and award winner 2023
"These awards recognise the outstanding contributions of individuals who give their time and energy to support bereaved families, raise awareness and drive Sands' mission forward. From organising local support groups to advocating for better bereavement care, each award highlights our volunteers' unique impact on their communities. This celebration is a chance to honour their achievements and show our gratitude for the difference they make in the lives of countless families across the UK." Clea Harmer, Chief Executive Sands

New Befrienders boost Sands' support

22 new Befrienders trained. 24 volunteers about to embark on Befriender training.
"I really felt the sense of community and the value of different perspectives. Although we have all experienced baby loss, it was useful to gain a clear understanding of stepping into the role of a Befriender." Recently-trained Befriender

The first volunteers who came to Sands in response to the video inviting bereaved parents to join our befriending community are now fully trained Befrienders.

Our dedicated Befrienders went the extra mile for Sands once again when they took part in the inspiring Befriender film funded by The ScottishPower Foundation. And more people than ever applied to become part of the very special volunteer community this year.

Still from the 'Become a Sands Befriender' video. Shows 3 women smiling while baking. 3 women smiling
Still from the 'Become a Sands Befriender' video. Women having a conversation in a living room and smiling.

Befrienders are the heart of Sands support groups, hosting meetings and running activities to make sure every bereaved parent and family can find support in a way that works best for them.

As someone with lived experience of pregnancy or baby loss, they know first-hand how isolating it can be, and they generously give their time to make sure others feel heard and have space to express their grief and find connection.

Together, we're making peer support available for even more families.  

I've always been dedicated to supporting other Black-bereaved parents after I lost my daughter. Being a Befriender allows me to represent us in a space that is incredibly difficult and isolating. Rachel, Befriender
Having that local support made all the difference after losing my son, and I wanted to make sure that other people were able to access the same support. Steph, Befriender
Knowing that you're helping others find their way after the loss of a baby is truly fulfilling. Being part of this supportive community is a beautiful way to honour all our lost little ones. James, Befriender
I have a sense of belonging and feel  connected to a community that  understands my grief, whether  through supporting parents or  communicating with the wonderful  Sands team.   Hayley, Befriender

Volunteers bringing care closer for more bereaved parents

Five new support groups will soon be up and running in more locations across the UK. This year, we supported Befrienders in setting up groups in Orkney, Edinburgh, Andover, Amersham & Chesham and Worcester.

We've also been working with volunteers and groups in new ways, including introducing new activity-based support and new resources to ensure all groups have what they need to maintain and evolve the peer support they provide to bereaved parents.

As the need for our support grows, so does our commitment to making sure it's available for people wherever they are.

Made possible by our amazing volunteers. 170+ events, football matches, Waves of Light and displays during Baby Loss Awareness Week. 30+ dedicated events during Sands Awareness Month. 30+ Lights of Love events during the festive period. 500+ knitted and crocheted blankets for memory boxes.
2 men hugging while smiling. 1 of the men is wearing a Sands United football kit.

Meeting needs locally and nationally

Together, we're reaching bereaved parents and families, wherever they are

Creating moments to remember across local communities

Sands volunteers and supporters went the extra mile again this year to organise over 30 local Lights of Love memory events.

Events spanning the length and breadth of the UK brought families together to find peace and comfort at what can be a difficult time, connecting communities in remembering much-loved babies gone too soon.

A man and a young boy lighting candles at a Lights of Love Remembrance event.

Connecting and celebrating the Sands community

As well as bringing together local communities, we gathered the wider Sands community from across the UK at the annual Sands Garden Day.

Held at the National Memorial Arboretum during Sands Awareness Month, we joined more than 200 bereaved families and others who support our work.

Together, we thanked and reflected on achievements and together we remembered all our babies.

Two bereaved mothers holding stones with their babies name on them. The mother on the left is writing on the stone. The mother on the right is holding the stone and the Sands Garden Day Order of Service.
Bereaved Families sitting on chairs in rows inside at the Sands Garden Day 2023
Genelle and Clea talking at the Sands Garden Day 2023
Bereaved families placing down stones and pinwheels in the Sands Garden. There is a woman on the left touching one of the stones on the ground.
A connected network of local care across communities. 864 volunteer roles fulfilled. 379 Befrienders. 105 Hospital Liaison Volunteers. 88 Support Groups. 58 training workshop parent speakers. 31 event volunteers. 19 cheer squad members. 42 Sands United football clubs.

Raise awareness of our cause and work

Baby Loss Awareness Week 2023

Two bereaved parents holding a stone in remembrance of their baby. Drawn on the stone is a pink and blue ribbon and the name of their baby.
Half of UK adults 50% said that they, or someone they know, had experienced at least one form of pregnancy or baby loss.
"The awareness week is such an important week of the year to me. Sometimes I can really feel judged and alone if I try and speak of my daughter Gypsy, who was born sleeping on October 30, 2008.  "Although the taboo on child loss has changed somewhat in what I've experienced in 15 years, this week particularly seems more accepting and less lonely." Annika Dowson, Sands supporter
Bereaved parents tying pink and blue ribbons onto a railing. Babies names are written on the ribbons.
"Lightfoots Solicitors are proud to be a Sands Champion for Baby Loss Awareness Week. As our nominated Charity of the Year, it is not only important that we do what we can to raise valuable funds for Sands, but also raise wider awareness of the important work Sands does. That includes research and the invaluable support it provides to families who suffer the heartbreak of losing their baby before, during or shortly after birth." Lauren Blake & Louise Nunn, Lightfoots Solicitors
Building lighting up pink and blue in Hereford during Baby Loss Awareness Week.

Baby Loss Awareness Week (BLAW) has brought bereaved families together for 21 years. Since 2002, the campaign has reached communities across the UK to encourage compassion and drive change in healthcare, policy and social support systems.

Sands leading the way

Sands chairs the Baby Loss Awareness Week Alliance, leading the campaign and coordinating activities with over 130 organisations to break the silence and improve support for bereaved families.

Sparking conversations across the country

Together, across local communities, online and in parliament, we sparked vital conversations about baby loss. National landmarks lit the sky pink and blue, and more than 172 local events offered comfort to bereaved families.

Connecting our Sands community

We marked the week with our Sands community too. Sands volunteers and supporters organised more than 150 ribbon displays in shop windows, on trees, tied to railings and other locations within neighbourhoods up and down the UK, providing a space for local families to remember their babies and connect people to Sands' support.

Nearly 7,000 people came together for our annual Ribbon Run. This year, 48 local Ribbon Run Champions organised community runs and walks for the first time, connecting families impacted by baby loss and creating a supportive space to talk, run, walk and raise money together.

Championing support in businesses

Our activities were also supported by 35 businesses showing their commitment to breaking the stigma around pregnancy and baby loss by becoming BLAW Champions. The newly launched role brought employers and their employees together throughout the week to encourage conversation about baby loss and how they can best support each other. They joined NatWest Group, who generously supported Baby Loss Awareness Week for the fifth year running in partnership with Sands.

The global Wave of Light marked the end of a moving week with people worldwide lighting a candle in support and remembrance of all babies who have died and pregnancies lost.

Highlights of Baby Loss Awareness Week 2023. Over 1380 BLAW media mentions. 218 media mentions for Sands. 39056 BLAW website users, 97% new users. 76700+ BLAW page views. #Wave Of Light trended on social media across the UK.
Blue and Pink Ribbons tied onto a fence outside a home during Baby Loss Awareness Week.

Honouring a legacy of love: BLAW wins Campaign of the Year

"This award is a tribute to all those bereaved mums who first came together in 2002 determined to create a space to remember their babies and raise awareness of pregnancy and baby loss in the UK. We wanted to make changes to practices and policy, to remove the postcode lottery in care and stop this happening in the future. I see it as part of our babies' legacy for Lesley, Rebecca and Jon who have inspired their mums to do so much in their names." Marion Currie, co-founder of Baby Loss Awareness Week
"I'd like to thank each and every bereaved parent and family involved, because this campaign is their campaign. Together, we're a movement of  people, remembering and making change." Clea Harmer, Chief Executive Sands and Chair of the Baby Loss Awareness Alliance
Hereford Cathedral lighting up pink and blue during Baby Loss Awareness Week.

What began as a small group of parents handmaking blue and pink ribbon pins and speaking out about their personal experiences has grown into a UK-wide campaign. One that brings together millions of people to remember much-loved and missed babies and raises awareness of pregnancy and baby loss.

This year, the inspiring work of the founders, including Sands staff members Marion Currie and Carolyn Bray, and the ongoing actions and efforts by bereaved parents to grow BLAW have been recognised with a GLOMAMA Award for Campaign of the Year.

Marion Currie holding the GLOMAMA Award for Campaign of the Year.

Sands Awareness Month 2023
Together, #WeAreSands

Phone showcasing Sands Awareness Month 2023 Instagram posts.
A single Sands Pinwheel standing tall in the ground in the Sands Garden surrounded by remembrance stones during Sands Garden Day 2023.

A month-long campaign once again united communities in honouring babies who have died and supported families through shared understanding and compassion.

Together, we're breaking the silence around baby loss, building a community of care and inspiring change to save lives.

Sands Awareness Month 2023 shone a light on the importance of connections for bereaved families. Never-forgotten babies lost before or after birth connect bereaved parents with the Sands community and create a unifying bond with others who understand. So no one needs to feel alone or isolated.

2 women sitting and smiling on the Sands bench during Garden Day. Links of Orange and Blue ribbons and tied onto the bench.

Throughout the month, we championed this powerful community and the safe space it provides for anyone who has experienced pregnancy or baby loss.

Bereaved parents and families, like Nihal, Ritu and Claire, shared their stories about meaningful connections made possible by Sands, and our groups and volunteers who provide online and in-person support across communities.

2.8 million people reached via social media. 3889 visitors to the website on launch day. 30+ dedicated events by volunteers. 1944 people took part in the Sands survey of bereaved parents.
A mother and young toddler placing down a stone in the Sands Garden in remembrance during the Sands Garden Day in 2023.
Saving babies' lives
“One in two of us, or somebody we know, has experienced the loss of a pregnancy or death of a baby. Too often, we don’t understand why. That’s why we need to take action. We work with researchers, academics, healthcare professionals and policy makers to help make the UK one of the safest places in the world to have a baby. And we always champion the parent voice. So their experiences are at the heart of research, campaigns, education and training, and together we can save babies’ lives.”
Kate Mulley, Director of Research, Education and Policy, Sands

Collaborating and learning

Together, we're working to make the UK one of the safest places in the world to have a baby

Writing a different future for families through the most promising research

We know that research and better care can save babies' lives. This year, we continued to support and deliver research projects with the potential to make the biggest impact.

With a newly developed framework for identifying studies with the best chance of making a difference, we're ensuring every research initiative we support has the potential to drive real change for families and healthcare professionals.

A doctor showing an ultrasound scan on a tablet to a pregnant woman.

Putting lived experience at the heart of life-saving studies

We actively supported over 90 research studies, working alongside researchers and healthcare professionals to find answers to why babies die and translate findings into practical improvements that could change the story for parents. Other studies looked at how to make bereavement care the best it can be.

By feeding in parents' perspectives at every step – from shaping studies to influencing key decisions – we're driving research that informs and transforms care practices to make them safer and more compassionate.

Uncovering environmental risks in pregnancy 

Too often, we don't understand why babies die. But Sands-funded research is helping change that.

One of those studies, with the University of Edinburgh, is determining how the environmental factors a woman is exposed to during pregnancy, such as the amount of sunlight, temperature and air pollution, might affect the health of mum and baby and whether they might influence the risk of stillbirth.

Gaining a better understanding of the different risk factors potentially associated with stillbirth will help researchers, clinicians and policymakers to ensure that public health information for pregnant women is clear and up to date. And ultimately, stop preventable deaths.

Newborn baby laying in a hospital crib.

Improving care for babies born unexpectedly out of hospital 

We know that by improving care, we can save babies' lives, and research supported by Sands plays a vital role in achieving this.

An award-winning study at the University of the West of England focussed on how to best keep babies warm when they're born unexpectedly out of hospital.

The study uncovered that across the Southwest, more than a third of babies born in these circumstances were hypothermic by the time they reached hospital.

It highlighted gaps in care, including 999 call scripts that didn't always provide clear advice on keeping babies warm and paramedics lacking access to equipment to accurately measure newborn babies' temperatures.

Linking research to real experiences

Sands played an important role in supporting this research, connecting the researcher with bereaved parents from the Southwest to shape and oversee the project, ensuring it was grounded in real-life experiences.

We also attended workshops alongside paramedics to emphasise the importance of the study and to share the perspective of bereaved families.

National and international impact

As a result of this research, changes in paramedic practices have been made in the Southwest and for 999 call handlers nationally and internationally.

The researcher collaborated with the Southwestern Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust to improve paramedic training and ambulance equipment.

They also worked to revise 999 call handler scripts, ensuring clearer guidance for parents and professionals on keeping babies warm.

We have since shared the findings with our audiences and Ambulance Service Trusts across the UK, ensuring the impact of this vital work continues to grow.

Hearing and acting on the experiences of bereaved families

We listened to the experiences of over 1,600 families this year when our community came together for Sands' largest-ever survey of bereaved parents. Parents of all ages and backgrounds from across the UK answered questions about their care during pregnancy, birth, bereavement and follow-up investigations, such as post-mortems. While it was reassuring to hear that there has been much improvement over the past three years, it's clear there's still much more to be done.

More than double the number of parents bereaved in the past 3 years were told about a review into their baby's death than previously.  88% of parents bereaved in the past 3 years said they were able to make memories of their baby compared to 74% previously.  48% of parents bereaved in the past 3 years said they felt supported by their workplace return, but 20% said they did not.

Already, we're sharing what we learned with key stakeholders, including politicians and teams across the NHS, as we continue pushing for improvements in care so every mother, baby and family experiences high standards of care, no matter who they are or where they live. We're also making sure the researchers we work with can access the findings to focus research on areas that matter most to parents.

A bereaved couple holding hands.

Making parents a priority in the perinatal pathology crisis

More than 1 in 5 parents are waiting at least six months to find out why their baby died.  As the perinatal pathology crisis continues, so does our campaign for a service that's fit for purpose. We won't stop until we see the changes urgently needed for parents and babies.
"We decided an hour after I gave birth to our perfect, tiny little girl that we needed to know why she died. We knew we needed assurances if we were to consider trying again. It took us 40 weeks following our loss to get answers. Result delays are a postcode lottery. The inequity is so impactful for those waiting and waiting, their lives in limbo, like ours was." Laurellie, bereaved mother
"Losing a baby is a traumatic experience, and we must do all we can to ensure that bereaved parents receive timely, compassionate support following their loss. This must include reports following perinatal post-mortems, so parents can better understand what happened to their baby, be able to grieve and make informed decisions about potential future pregnancies. Together with my fellow MPs who form the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Baby Loss, I want to see a commitment from government which recognises that no parent should ever have to wait more than six months for post-mortem results for their baby." Cherilyn Mackrory MP, co-chair APPG for Baby Loss
"We remain committed to staying the course, seeing this work through and making changes happen. We won't stop until access to post-mortems is made better for parents." Janet Scott, Joint Head of Saving Babies' Lives, Sands

The severe shortage of specialist doctors who carry out post-mortems on babies who die is leaving more bereaved parents than ever without answers for sometimes over a year after their loss.

Navigating the trauma, processing their grief and planning whether to try for a baby again goes on hold. 

Listening to bereaved parents

Sands' 2023 survey of bereaved parents captured the devastating experiences of families like Laurellie's.

We're feeding those experiences into new plans being developed by NHS England and the Royal College of Pathologists to address the crisis, putting parent voices at the heart of the service reorganisation. We're also updating our model form so that parents are supported in giving fully informed consent.

Together, we're emphasising the profound and unacceptable impact of the failing system on an increasing number of parents and the urgency of making sure they're a priority.

Image of the Bereaved parents' experiences of care survey Report.

Getting stories heard

Sands used Baby Loss Awareness Week as a key moment to ensure that the impact of the perinatal pathology crisis on bereaved families is kept in the public eye and on the political agenda.

Working with parents like Laurellie, we secured national press coverage to highlight the problems with the service and the additional trauma this brings.

Our accompanying e-action saw Sands supporters contacting their MPs to raise this issue, with questions asked in the House and the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Baby Loss calling on the government to commit to recognising that no parent should ever have to wait more than six months for post-mortem results for their baby.

Holding attention

Progress is slow,  but we have worked hard to escalate the issue to the highest levels within the NHS and government. We know it's vital to keep stories being heard, always representing the parent experience and needs.

Two healthcare professionals listening during a Sands training session.

Improving safety in pregnancy, birth and the neonatal period

Not enough progress has been made and there is a risk of going backwards. Stillbirth and neonatal death rates are off track to meet the 2025 target for England.

In 2022, Sands and Tommy's formed the Joint Policy Unit (JPU). Together, we're focused on achieving policy change that will save more babies' lives during pregnancy and the neonatal period and tackling inequalities in loss so everyone can benefit from the best possible outcomes. 

Now in its second year, the JPU is an established, credible voice on baby loss grounded in the insights and experiences of bereaved families. And this year, we leveraged our combined expertise to deliver an undisputable call to action to policymakers.

Photo of Clea Harmer speaking at the Sands & Tommy's Policy Unit event.

Evidence-based call to action for policymakers

Our first-ever Saving Babies' Lives progress report 2023 was published, revealing worrying signs that rates of pregnancy loss and baby death are heading in the wrong direction.

Images of the Saving Babies' Lives 2023 Progress Report Summary.

The report, aimed at policymakers and labelled 'a wake-up call' for leaders from the government and the NHS, sets out where focus must be placed to drive meaningful change that's long overdue.

Through subsequent reports, we will monitor progress and keep on the pressure that's needed to prevent avoidable deaths.  

Driving improved safety and quality starting with NHS trust boards

"Boards need clear and consistent data to enable effective scrutiny and early action to mitigate any issues identified. There needs to be a review of governance systems and collective effort to define what a more effective system of oversight and support which prioritises patient safety could look like." Georgia Stevenson, Data Evidence Lead for the Joint Policy Unit

We also pushed for better NHS trust board oversight of maternity and neonatal services after our report raised questions about trust boards' ability to have full oversight of the safety and quality of maternity and neonatal services.

Analysis of the current system for sharing and reviewing relevant information and actions taken highlighted significant issues in their ability to deliver on their responsibility for safety of care.

We presented our findings to NHS England (NHSE) stakeholders and continue to meet with the NHSE policy team to accelerate change.  

Making pregnancy and baby loss a priority on the government's agenda

"The Labour manifesto promises that no matter your background, you can thrive. This must start from pregnancy and birth. The previous government set ambitions in England to reduce rates of neonatal mortality and stillbirth by 2025, which we are not on track to meet. The new government must renew these ambitions, but with the focus to ensure they can be achieved." Rob Wilson, Head of the Sands and Tommy's Joint Policy Unit
At least 1 in 5 UK stillbirths and neonatal deaths may have been prevented with better care.
3 Sands Supporters walking towards Big Ben. 2 of the supporters are wearing Sands Tshirts.

With a General Election looming, in March 2024, we set out clear priorities for the next government if they're to deliver safer maternity and neonatal services. 

Increasing policy focus over recent years hasn't been sufficient, and there's still a long way to go to make the UK one of the safest place in the world to have a baby.

Our joint 'Priorities for the next government' document, published jointly with Tommy's and the JPU, focuses on five key areas that will drive fundamental improvements and change the story for one in five babies and parents.

  1. Renew the national maternity safety ambitions
  2. Eliminate inequalities in pregnancy and baby loss
  3. Deliver a fully funded workforce
  4. Put in place a system that supports safe care
  5. Provide the best possible support throughout pregnancy and following loss

The Maternity Consortium: A collaboration for progress

The Maternity Consortium, part of the government's Health and Wellbeing Alliance and co-led by Sands and Tommy's, made great strides in its third year.

Using our collective expertise, we continued joining national and local voices behind a common agenda: to reduce health inequalities for families throughout the pregnancy journey from pre-conception through the first year of a baby's life.

A pregnant woman having an ultrasound scan.

Progress this year includes:

  • Making outputs from the Maternity Consortium available on the National Voices website as part of their library of resources which supports training and more.
  • Supporting the implementation of Local Maternity and Neonatal Systems (LMNS) Equity and Equality plans by the NHS to address disparities in maternal and neonatal care.
  • Supporting work with young parents on safer sleep for babies.

Supporting national progress to make UK births safer

  • Sands' Chief Executive, Clea Harmer, was invited to give evidence to the House of Lords Pre-term Birth Committee inquiry into the prevention and consequences of pre-term birth.   
  • Sands responded to the Health Select Committee's call for submissions to its inquiry to examine leadership, performance and patient safety in the NHS.
  • We made the case for additional investment into maternity and neonatal services in our submission to the HM Treasury ahead of the autumn statement and spring budget.
Clea Harmer speaking at the House of Lords Pre-term Birth Committee inquiry into the prevention and consequences of pre-term birth.   

Highlighting care concerns sooner

As an MBRRACE-UK collaborator (the national programme for collecting data from hospitals about every baby's death), we ensured that the hospital data about baby deaths is collated and analysed more quickly than it has ever been, providing more timely information about trust and health board level outcomes and trends.

The data is publicly available and presented visually for easy understanding, improving transparency and helping families get the detailed information they want.

It's vital that the data is used to pick up potential safety issues as early as possible and a system is now in place to alert the NHS to units where a problem may be developing so that help can be put in place.

Alongside, MBRRACE-UK supports a digital tool in every unit, which enables them to monitor their own data, in detail and in real-time, to highlight trends immediately and point to areas of their care that need improvement.

A father, daughter and mother holding hands and walking along a wooded path.

Campaigning

Together, we're a powerful voice for change

Sands kept up its campaigning momentum this year to change the story for families in the future. With our supporters, we continued pushing for policy changes to reduce preventable baby deaths and strengthen bereavement care across the UK.

Working alongside partners, government bodies and healthcare leaders, we advocated for essential reforms in maternity and neonatal services, aiming to make the UK one of the safest places to have a baby.

Diagram showing the Stillbirth Rate in the UK per 1000 births. In 2018 it was 4/1000. In 2019 it was 3.9/1000. In 2020 it was 3.9/1000. In 2021 it was 4.1/1000. In 2022 it was 4/1000. Diagram showing the Neonatal death rate in the UK per 1000 births. In 2018 it was 2.8/1000. In 2019 it was 2.9/1000. In 2020 it was 2.8/1000. In 2021 it was 2.9/1000. In 2022 it was 2.9/1000.
13 babies die every day across the UK

Listening, learning and eliminating inequalities, together

Influencing safer care through safer staffing

Maternity services across England gained a vital boost with an additional £35 million committed over three years.

This funding commitment follows our dedicated advocacy efforts through the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Baby Loss, through which we persistently championed the need for safer staffing in maternity care.

Alongside this, our bereavement care training campaign highlighted the critical importance of dedicated training time during working hours for healthcare professionals caring for bereaved parents.

The government and NHS England set out plans to recruit 160 additional midwives and deliver specialist training for thousands of healthcare workers.

The welcome move will also ensure that women's experiences are considered and acted upon, fostering improvements in maternity and neonatal care.

Strengthening our advocacy network

This year's increased engagement with parliamentarians presents a crucial opportunity to influence key decision makers for the coming year and beyond.

The launch of the inaugural Joint Policy Unit (JPU) progress report successfully convened over 35 parliamentarians, senior NHS figures, governments, Royal Colleges, researchers and colleagues from like-minded organisations. And through our collaboration with the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Baby Loss (APPG), for which Sands is the secretariat, and the cultivation of new connections with peers and members of devolved parliaments, we've expanded our network to include over 100 supportive parliamentarians.

These relationships are essential for amplifying our voice and ensuring that the needs of bereaved families are prioritised in legislative discussions, paving the way for impactful policies that can save babies' lives.